Opening Hands In Texas Holdem - Part 1: Playing A+A
A couple of months ago, I saw young Phil Ivey taken down in the last legs of a tournament. Just like golfer Jack Nicklaus had an Achilles heel of the Glen Abbey golf course in Oakville, Ontario, Canada (near Toronto), Phil has an Achilles heel of A-A preflop. It was his second time in a year losing with two aces.
Anyone with a bit of experience in Texas Hold’em knows that A-A is the absolute best hand you can get pre-flop. This is based purely on statistical odds. But as Phil Ivey and other Texas Holdem veterans - and myself - have learned, it’s not impossible to beaten with a triple, four of a kind, or a full-house. On rare occasions, you might tie with another player who also has A-A.
So then how do you play A-A? Well, I’m a newbie to Texas Holdem, but based both on statistics and what I’ve read of the advice of veterans, it depends on several factors. Firstly, if you’re playing in person, it’s a different game than online. I watched Phil Ivey and he’s a very fidgety player. If I were a live player, I’d make sure to get my hands on video copies of TV tourneys, and learn the facial behaviour of every player. My guess is that because Phil is very hot lately, a lot of other players watch his older appearances and have learned to read his behaviour. Despite how great a player he is, he needs to work on his poker face a lot more.
Online, however, the game is different. I played A-A aggressively pre-flop - which is typically the best way to play it - and I got skunked by triple 3s, of all hands. Someone was playing what Phil Hellmuth might call “jackal” style. My opponent must have had at least two 3s preflop, or they’d have been insane. But I, being a tight player, wouldn’t even have played two 3s - or certainly not so aggressively.
Now consider that I was playing Limit Hold’em, online, where I couldn’t see facial gestures. Had I been playing No-Limit Hold’em, I might have played my A-A even more aggressively and shaken loose some of my opponents early in the game. It’s a good way to win with A-A in online games, and especially effective if you’re such a tight player that you don’t play your hands often. That is, when you finally do play, your opponents will fear that you finally have something strong - which is the point of tight playing.
But let’s say that some players are still holding on after the flop, and even betting aggressively. At this point, you either have to think that they’re “jackals” or they’ve got what they think is a good hand - probably high doubles such as A-A, K-K, Q-Q, or triple anything after the flop.
What to do now? Again keep in mind that I’m a tight player. If I haven’t bet relatively large amounts so far, I might actually withdraw at this point. But sometimes I’m stubborn and, thinking mathematically, feel that I’ve just got to win. However, if the flop hasn’t improved my A-A at all, I probably will withdraw. If the flop shows some promise, say another pair, I’ll continue.
Whether the turn (4th, 4th street)) card improves my hand or not, I continue. Most experts say that you never want to withdraw at that point because it shows a type of weakness. This is where bluffing has most of its effect. If you still think you have the superior hand, and the river (5th, 5th street) card couldn’t possibly hurt you, raise high. If you just call at this point, though, other players will think that you think your hand isn’t so hot after all. It’s sometimes worth it at this point to bet high anyway.
It takes time to learn the nuances of playing A-A. The best way is playing online with play money. There are many sites who offer this, so you can get in a fair bit of practice. Conditions will never be exactly the same, so you can learn a fair bit from the variations. There are, as you’ll learn, times when it’s better to fold A-A. But do it early in the hand.
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[…] I’ve previously talked about playing A-A, K-K, and Q-Q (high 20s). I’m a fairly tight player early in a game. If I get J-J or 10-10 (small 20s) pre-flop, I’ll play them cautiously, depending on my position. […]
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[…] (1) Don’t pay attention to the game. Watch TV at the same time, or talk to friends or text chat with other players.(2) Don’t pay attention, part 2. Don’t take notes on your poker games. As Kerry Mann points out in the article linked to, taking notes on all of your games helps you avoid making the same errors. Kerry averages about $43/hour in online poker profits.(3) Play every single hand, no matter how bad. Phil Hellmuth calls this type of poker player a jackal.(4) Play hands randomly, or bet amounts randomly. If you’re just playing for fun or human company, stick to the home games with buddies. At least you can commiserate with people you know.(5) Go into a poker room with all of your money at the same time. I never take in more than 25-50% of my present bankroll. (6) Ignore the odds on your hand. This kind of goes with steps 3 + 4 above. Some hands just shouldn’t be played, unless you are playing No Limit, and are in a tournament. But that’s not whate we’re talking about. If you want help with calculating your odds, read the articles about card odds on this site, and/or download your copy of Pokerbility software, compatible with several poker rooms. In fact, if you’re signed up with one of the accepted rooms, the software is free.(7) Play non-stop without food or breaks. Texas Hold’em in particular is a game of mostly logic and skill, as are other poker games. You do need to give your brain a break.(8) Get greedy. Win a lot a money and think that you’re invincible. You either end up playing too long and losing money, or getting cocky and playing bad hands. If you want to make money, take your profits and losses and move on to another game. Treat it like a business, and, in the words of Kenny Rogers, know when to hold’em, know when to fold’em.(9) Get greedy, part 2. Play multiple games at once. Before you’re ready. There are a couple of advanced players out there who have two or more large computer screens with multiple games going at the same time. They actually turn a profit. But they are at the stage where they can do this. Pay attention to your current, single game, then work up to multiples. (10) Go on tilt.. It happens so predictably, it’s frightening. If you lose a big chunk of your stack in one bad hand, don’t go all in with the remainder on the next hand. It is possible to recover from a big hit—if I can do it, you can, too. Take stock and use your brain, not your frustration. (11) Take it personally. Yes, when an opponent bets the exact amount of your stack, he or she is targeting you. Don’t rise to the bait; big-stacked players like to play mop-up. Patiently build your stack and wait until you have something viable before going up against them. (12) Play the remarkably-rising pre-flop lottery. The worst possible odds are pre-flop odds. If anyone bets big pre-flop, they may have a great pair, or an A-K suited . . . who knows? But a pair of aces loses to three twos, and it often isn’t ‘til the river before a given hand’s winner is truly decided. (13) Get sidetracked (or, take it personally, part 2). If you think someone’s bluffing, it’s quite possible; bluffing’s one of the best ways to increase your stack. But don’t bet on it. If you have a pair, there’s a flush draw on the table, and your opponent is betting like mad, there’s an excellent chance your opponent has a flush. Don’t bet all your chips trying to ‘out’ a bluffer, or you may find yourself an ‘observer’ instead of a player. (14) Hold on to that wonderful hand. A great mixed straight is beaten by the lowest flush. Even if you have an A,K,Q,J and 10 (clubs and spades), if four hearts are on the table, you have most likely lost. By all means, check, but betting hard here would be suicide. (15) Take an opponent’s advice. […]
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[…] Fortunately for me, my father, like Chris’ father and mother, was a Mathematics Professor. I used to read his Game Theory books when I was a young nerd of somewhere between 12-13. But it took me a while fiddling with cards before I started to understand card game theory. Since my earlier series of poker hand odds seemed to draw a lot of readers, compared to other posts, I thought I’d explore game theory a bit more. (Text continued below the diagram.) […]